Problem 1
A triangle with sides a,b,c is given. Let s=(a+b+c)/2 be its semiperimeter. Construct a triangle with sides s-a,s-b,s-c, and repeat this process while possible. For which original triangles can the process be repeated indefinitely?
Step 1 of 4: Track the perimeter
Detailed analysis
The constructed side lengths are positive whenever the original triple is a triangle, and their sum is s, exactly half the old perimeter. At every stage, rescale the new triangle by 2; this auxiliary similar triangle has the same perimeter as the original stage.