MathLabs

Problem 2

Let ABCABC be an acute triangle with ∠BAC=60∘\angle BAC=60^\circ and AB>ACAB>AC. Let II be its incenter and HH its orthocenter. Prove that 2∠AHI=3∠ABC2\angle AHI=3\angle ABC.
Step 1 of 6: Choose the arc point N
∠BIC=90∘+12∠A=120∘=∠BNC\angle BIC=90^\circ+\frac12\angle A=120^\circ=\angle BNC
Detailed analysis

Let D=AH∩BCD=AH\cap BC, let KK be the second intersection of AHAH with the circumcircle, and let the line through II perpendicular to BCBC meet BCBC at EE and the minor arc BCBC at NN. Since ∠A=60∘\angle A=60^\circ, ∠BIC=90∘+12∠A=120∘\angle BIC=90^\circ+\frac12\angle A=120^\circ, while the inscribed angle gives ∠BNC=180∘−∠A=120∘\angle BNC=180^\circ-\angle A=120^\circ.