MathLabs

Problem 2

Let ABCABC be a triangle with AB<ACAB<AC. Let DD be the intersection point of the internal bisector of ∠BAC\angle BAC and the circumcircle of ABCABC. Let ZZ be the intersection point of the perpendicular bisector of ACAC with the external bisector of ∠BAC\angle BAC. Prove that the midpoint of segment ABAB lies on the circumcircle of triangle ADZADZ.
Step 1 of 6: Setup: second intersection MM and its mirror D′D'
M=⊙(ADZ)∩AB (M≠A),D′=reflection of D over MM=\odot(ADZ)\cap AB\ (M\ne A),\quad D'=\text{reflection of } D \text{ over } M
Detailed analysis

Let NN be the midpoint of ACAC, and let MM be the second intersection of the circumcircle of △ADZ\triangle ADZ with segment ABAB (so M≠AM\ne A). Let D′D' be the reflection of DD in MM. It suffices to show MM is the midpoint of ABAB, which follows once we show ADBD′ADBD' is a parallelogram.