MathLabs

Problem 2

Find all natural numbers xx such that the product of their digits (in decimal notation) is equal to x2−10x−22x^2 - 10x - 22.
Step 5 of 5: Conclusion: x = 12 is the unique solution
In plain words

The whole argument is a template worth remembering: bound a discrete, slowly-growing quantity against a fast-growing algebraic expression to get a short finite list, then finish by direct verification instead of clever tricks.

x=12 is the unique natural number with the required property\boxed{x=12} \text{ is the unique natural number with the required property}
Detailed analysis

Steps 1–2 show every solution must lie in {1,…,12}\{1,\dots,12\}, Step 3 eliminates {1,…,11}\{1,\dots,11\}, and Step 4 confirms x=12x=12 works. Therefore x=12x=12 is the one and only natural number whose digit product equals x2−10x−22x^2-10x-22.