MathLabs

Problem 2

Prove that if n≥4n\ge4, every quadrilateral that can be inscribed in a circle can be dissected into nn quadrilaterals each of which is inscribable in a circle.
Step 2 of 4: Build the first two pieces
In plain words

The choice of PP in the overlapping angle region keeps all points on the intended sides.

PH∥AB,AEPH is isoscelesPH\parallel AB,\quad AEPH\text{ is isosceles}
Detailed analysis

Relabel so ∠A\angle A is smallest. Choose an interior PP, draw PH∥ABPH\parallel AB with H∈DAH\in DA, and choose E∈ABE\in AB so AEPHAEPH is an isosceles trapezoid. Choose F∈BCF\in BC with ∠PFB=∠A\angle PFB=\angle A; since ∠PEB=π−∠A\angle PEB=\pi-\angle A, EBFPEBFP is cyclic.