MathLabs

Problem 2

Prove that if n≥4n\ge4, every quadrilateral that can be inscribed in a circle can be dissected into nn quadrilaterals each of which is inscribable in a circle.
Step 3 of 4: Complete four cyclic pieces
In plain words

The four regions tile the original quadrilateral without overlap.

PG∥BC,PFCG,GDHP cyclicPG\parallel BC,\quad PFCG,GDHP\text{ cyclic}
Detailed analysis

Choose G∈CDG\in CD with PG∥BCPG\parallel BC. Since ABCDABCD is cyclic, ∠C=π−∠A\angle C=\pi-\angle A; hence PFCGPFCG is an isosceles trapezoid. Also ∠PHD=∠A\angle PHD=\angle A and ∠DGP=∠C=π−∠A\angle DGP=\angle C=\pi-\angle A, so GDHPGDHP is cyclic. Thus all four pieces are cyclic.