MathLabs

Problem 5

Two tangent circles and a point P on their common tangent perpendicular to the line joining their centres are given. Construct with ruler and compass all circles tangent to the two given circles and passing through P.
Step 1 of 5: Choose the inversion
IP:PX⋅PX′=PT2.\mathcal I_P: PX\cdot PX'=PT^2.
Detailed analysis

Let T be the tangency point of the given externally tangent circles. Use the inversion centered at P with radius PT. The common tangent PT is fixed by this inversion.