MathLabs

Problem 2

Find the total number of different integer values taken by f(x)=⌊x⌋+⌊2x⌋+⌊5x3⌋+⌊3x⌋+⌊4x⌋f(x)=\lfloor x\rfloor+\lfloor2x\rfloor+\left\lfloor\frac{5x}{3}\right\rfloor+\lfloor3x\rfloor+\lfloor4x\rfloor for real xx with 0≤x≤1000\le x\le100.
Step 4 of 5: Count the complete periods
100=33⋅3+1⟹33⋅22 values on [0,99)100=33\cdot3+1\Longrightarrow 33\cdot22\text{ values on }[0,99)
Detailed analysis

The interval [0,99)[0,99) consists of 3333 complete periods of length 33. Because each period's values are shifted by 3535, these sets contribute 33⋅2233\cdot22 distinct integer values.