Problem 3
Prove that the sum of the distances of the vertices of a regular tetrahedron from the center of its circumscribed sphere is less than the sum of the distances of these vertices from any other point in space.
Step 5 of 6: Repeat for all three pairs of opposite edges
In plain words
Three independent constraints, one per pair of opposite edges, pin the minimizer down to a single point instead of a whole plane.
Detailed analysis
A regular tetrahedron has three pairs of opposite edges (, , ), each giving a perpendicular-bisector plane that step 4 shows any minimizing point must lie in. By the symmetry of the regular tetrahedron, these three planes meet in exactly one point, the center .