MathLabs

Problem 3

Prove that the sum of the distances of the vertices of a regular tetrahedron from the center of its circumscribed sphere is less than the sum of the distances of these vertices from any other point in space.
Step 5 of 6: Repeat for all three pairs of opposite edges
In plain words

Three independent constraints, one per pair of opposite edges, pin the minimizer down to a single point instead of a whole plane.

P∈ΠAB,CD∩ΠAC,BD∩ΠAD,BCP\in\Pi_{AB,CD}\cap\Pi_{AC,BD}\cap\Pi_{AD,BC}
Detailed analysis

A regular tetrahedron has three pairs of opposite edges (AB & CDAB\,\&\,CD, AC & BDAC\,\&\,BD, AD & BCAD\,\&\,BC), each giving a perpendicular-bisector plane that step 4 shows any minimizing point must lie in. By the symmetry of the regular tetrahedron, these three planes meet in exactly one point, the center OO.