MathLabs

Problem 6

In a sports contest, mm medals were awarded on nn successive days (n>1n>1). On the first day, one medal and 17\frac17 of the remaining m−1m-1 medals were awarded. On the second day, two medals and 17\frac17 of the then remaining medals were awarded, and so on. On the nn-th and last day, the remaining nn medals were awarded. Find mm and nn.
Step 6 of 6: Finish
n=6,m=36n=6,\qquad m=36
Detailed analysis

For n>1n>1, 6n−1>∣n−6∣6^{n-1}>|n-6| unless n=6n=6 (and the small cases can be checked directly); hence n=6n=6. Substitution gives m=36m=36, with six prizes awarded each day.