MathLabs

Problem 1

Determine all finite sets S S of at least three points in the plane which satisfy the following condition: For any two distinct points A A and B B in S S , the perpendicular bisector of the line segment AB AB is an axis of symmetry of S S .
Step 4 of 6: Fix the center
In plain words

All symmetries of the hull pass through its center.

O is the center of the regular hullO\text{ is the center of the regular hull}
Detailed analysis

Every symmetry axis of S S preserves its convex hull and therefore fixes the center O O of the regular polygon. If X∈S X\in S were not a hull vertex, choose a triangle OAiAi+1 OA_iA_{i+1} containing it.