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International Mathematical Olympiad
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2001
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Problem 6
Problem 6
Let
a
>
b
>
c
>
d
>
0
a>b>c>d>0
a
>
b
>
c
>
d
>
0
be integers satisfying
a
c
+
b
d
=
(
b
+
d
+
a
−
c
)
(
b
+
d
−
a
+
c
)
ac+bd=(b+d+a-c)(b+d-a+c)
a
c
+
b
d
=
(
b
+
d
+
a
−
c
)
(
b
+
d
−
a
+
c
)
. Prove that
a
b
+
c
d
ab+cd
ab
+
c
d
is not prime.
Step 6 of 6: Conclude
Previous step
Next step
a
b
+
c
d
is not prime
.
ab+cd\text{ is not prime}.
ab
+
c
d
is not prime
.
Detailed analysis
This contradiction proves the assertion.
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