MathLabs

Problem 2

For which real numbers xx does the inequality 4x2(1−1+2x)2<2x+9\dfrac{4x^2}{\left(1-\sqrt{1+2x}\right)^2} < 2x+9 hold?
Step 5 of 5: Translate back to x and state the final answer
−12≤x<458,x≠0-\dfrac12\le x<\dfrac{45}{8},\quad x\neq0
Detailed analysis

The map a↦x=a2−12a\mapsto x=\tfrac{a^2-1}{2} is strictly increasing for a≥0a\ge0, sending a=0↦x=−12a=0\mapsto x=-\tfrac12, a→72↦x→458a\to\tfrac72\mapsto x\to\tfrac{45}{8}, and a=1↦x=0a=1\mapsto x=0. Combining 0≤a<720\le a<\tfrac72 with a≠1a\neq1 therefore gives exactly −12≤x<458-\tfrac12\le x<\tfrac{45}{8} with x≠0x\neq0.