The normalized equati上のforces an involutive multiplicative map.
翻訳:With f(1)=1 f(1)=1f(1)=1, identities become f(f(t))=t f(f(t))=t f(f(t))=t およびf(t2)=f(t)2 f(t^2)=f(t)^2f(t2)=f(t)2. 適用ing original equati上のを伴うm=f(t2) m=f(t^2)m=f(t2) 翻訳: gives f(st)2=f(s)2f(t)2 f(st)^2=f(s)^2f(t)^2f(st)2=f(s)2f(t)2 翻訳:, hence positivity gives multiplicativity.