最后,2S=2X+2Y+2Z=(2X+Y)+Y+Z2S=2X+2Y+2Z=(2X+Y)+Y+Z2S=2X+2Y+2Z=(2X+Y)+Y+Z。应用三个界得 2S≥kn+k(n−k)+(n−k)2=n22S\ge kn+k(n-k)+(n-k)^2=n^22S≥kn+k(n−k)+(n−k)2=n2,所以 S≥n2/2S\ge n^2/2S≥n2/2。