f permutes the primes by transpositions and fixed points
详细分析
Multiplicativity 且involutivity show th在a 素数 必须map 到a 素数: if f(p)=uv 译文:, then f(u)f(v)=p, forcing one fact或到be 1. 反之, any involuti上的素数s, extended multiplicatively, satisfies 函数al equation.