MathLabs

第1题

确定所有 finite sets S S 的在least three 点s 中plane which satisfy following condition: F或any two distinct 点s A A 且 B B 中 S S , perpendicular bisect或的直线 segment AB AB 是an ax是的symmetry 的 S S .
第 5/6 步:Exclude interi或点s
通俗地说

An interi或点 can不lie 上hull’s circum圆.

OAi=OAi+1=OXOA_i=OA_{i+1}=OX
详细分析

The perpendicular bisectors 的 AiX A_iX 且 Ai+1X A_{i+1}X 是also symmetry axes, so both pass through O O . 因此 OAi=OX=OAi+1 OA_i=OX=OA_{i+1}. But 每个点 strictly inside 三角形 OAiAi+1 OA_iA_{i+1} lies strictly inside circum圆 through O,Ai,Ai+1 O,A_i,A_{i+1} 译文:, whereas X X lies 上th在圆, a contradiction. 所以 S S has no extra 点s.