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国际数学奥林匹克
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2001年
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第3题
第3题
Twenty-one girls 且twenty-one boys took part 中a mathematical contest. Each contestant solved 在most six problems. F或每个girl 且每个boy, 在least one problem was solved 由both 的them. 证明 there was a problem solved 由在least three girls 且在least three boys.
第 4/5 步:估计 labels 满足few boys
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通俗地说
Exchange girls 且boys.
N
B
≤
21
⋅
10
=
210
N_B\le21\cdot10=210
N
B
≤
21
⋅
10
=
210
详细分析
The same argument 满足girls 且boys exchanged gives
N
B
≤
210
N_B\le210
N
B
≤
210
.
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