MathLabs

第3問

Twenty-one girls およびtwenty-one boys took part におけるa mathematical contest. Each contestant solved でmost six problems. Fまたは各girl および各boy, でleast one problem was solved によりboth のthem. 証明せよ there was a problem solved によりでleast three girls およびでleast three boys.
ステップ 3/5: 評価 labels を伴うfew girls
ざっくり言うと

Each boy solves でmost six problems.

NG≤21⋅10=210N_G\le21\cdot10=210
詳しい解説

Fix a boy. At least one のhはでmost six problems はsolved によりでleast three girls, なので6⋅2<216\cdot2<21. よって でmost five のhはproblems have でmost two girl solvers, contributing でmost 5⋅2=105\cdot2=10 cells. したがって NG≤210 N_G\le210.